Urea
Urea, also known as carbamide. It is a white, crystalline substance with a high solubility in water. Chemically, urea is the diamide
of carbonic acid and it is neutral, neither acidic nor basic. Urea reacts with water to form ammonia and carbon dioxide under
certain conditions, especially in the presence of the enzyme urease. It can also undergo thermal decomposition, producing ammonia
and isocyanic acid. Additionally, urea can participate in condensation reactions with aldehydes and ketones to form imines, and
with acids to produce esters. Its ability to form hydrogen bonds makes it a valuable compound in biochemical applications.
| INDEX |
STANDARD |
| APPEARANCE |
PRILLED |
| NITROGEN |
46%MIN |
| BIURET |
0.9%MAX |
| MOISTURE |
0.5%MAX |
| SIZE |
90%MIN |
Application:Urea, a versatile organic compound, has several special applications across different fields. In agriculture, it serves
as a crucial nitrogen-release fertilizer, enhancing soil fertility and boosting crop yields. Its high nitrogen content makes it an efficient
and cost-effective choice for farmers. In the medical field, urea is used in dermatological products, such as creams and ointments,
to treat dry and rough skin conditions. Its ability to retain moisture and promote hydration makes it valuable for skincare. Additionally,
urea is employed in the production of certain pharmaceuticals, where it acts as a protein denaturant and stabilizer. In industrial
applications, urea is utilized in the manufacture of resins, plastics, and adhesives. Its role in reducing nitrogen oxide emissions in
diesel engines through selective catalytic reduction (SCR) systems is another significant contribution, helping to minimize
environmental pollution.
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