CITRIC ACID
Citric acid is a naturally occurring organic acid found primarily in citrus fruits like lemons, oranges, and limes. It is characterized
by several distinctive properties that make it widely used in various industries and applications. Chemically, citric acid is a tricarboxylic
acid with the molecular formula C6H8O7. It is highly soluble in water, which allows it to function effectively as a flavoring agent
and preservative in food and beverages.One of the key properties of citric acid is its acidity, which gives it a tart taste. This acidity
also contributes to its role as a chelating agent, capable of binding with metal ions to form soluble complexes. This property is
particularly useful in cleaning and descaling applications, where citric acid is employed to remove limescale deposits from surfaces
and appliances.
Item |
Standard |
| Description |
White or transparent crystals |
| Solubility |
Pass test |
| Clarity & Color Solution |
Clear |
| Content |
99.5%101.0% |
| Sulphate |
≤150ppm |
| Oxalate |
≤100ppm |
| Heavy Metal (as Pb) |
≤10ppm |
| Barium |
Pass |
| Calcium |
≤200ppm |
| Iron |
≤50ppm |
| Chloride |
≤50ppm |
| Sulphated ash |
≤0.1% |
| Water |
7.5%9.0% |
Citric acid, a naturally occurring compound found in citrus fruits, has diverse applications across various industries. In the food
and beverage sector, it serves as a flavor enhancer and preservative, adding a tart taste to soft drinks, candies, and jams. It is
crucial in the production of carbonated beverages for regulating acidity and improving taste profiles. In the pharmaceutical
industry, citric acid is used as an excipient in medications and dietary supplements, aiding in the absorption of minerals like
calcium. Moreover, it plays a vital role in cosmetics and personal care products, functioning as a pH adjuster and antioxidant.
In cleaning products, citric acid's chelating properties make it effective in removing hard water stains and rust. Its environmentally
friendly nature further extends its utility in descaling coffee machines and dishwashers. Overall, citric acid's versatility and natural
origins make it indispensable in modern manufacturing and everyday life.
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