POTASSIUM FORMATE
Potassium formate (KCOOH) is a potassium salt of formic acid. It appears as a white, crystalline powder that is highly soluble in
water, making it useful in various industrial applications. Its solubility in water allows it to function as an effective de-icing agent,
especially in the aviation industry, where it is preferred due to its lower corrosion potential compared to other salts. Potassium
formate also serves as a buffering agent, preserving pH levels in a range of formulations, and finds use in the oil and gas industry
as a component in drilling fluids. The compound has a melting point of about 167 °C and decomposes upon further heating. It is
less toxic than other formates, posing minimal risk under standard handling conditions, but appropriate safety measures should
still be taken to avoid ingestion or prolonged skin contact. Additionally, potassium formate can act as an antimicrobial agent, providing
preservative qualities in certain products. Its versatility and relatively low environmental impact make it a valuable chemical in various
fields.
| INDEX |
STANDARD |
| Content |
≥ 98 |
| KOH |
≤ 0.5% |
| K2CO3 |
≤ 0.5% |
| CHLORIDE |
≤ 0.5% |
| DENSITY |
1.57 |
| Heavy metals |
≤ 0.002% |
| Water insoluble |
0.3 |
Potassium formate is a versatile chemical with various industrial applications. One of its primary uses is as a de-icing agent for
airport runways and roads, where it effectively lowers the freezing point of water, providing a safer environment in cold weather.
Additionally, potassium formate is employed in oil and gas drilling operations as a component of drilling fluids. Its properties help
maintain well stability and control pressure, improving drilling efficiency. In the agriculture sector, potassium formate serves as a
foliar fertilizer, providing essential potassium to plants and enhancing growth and yield. Moreover, it is utilized in the leather tanning
industry, where it aids in the tanning process, resulting in higher-quality leather products. Its environmentally friendly profile and
biodegradability make potassium formate a preferred choice in various applications, aligning with sustainable practices.
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